OODA and CECA: Analysis of Decision-Making Frameworks
نویسندگان
چکیده
Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act (OODA) concepts have supported understanding human decision processes for agile competitive decisions about warfighters human-centric operations. However, future military decision-making based on human-machine teaming relies technology interaction that support joint intelligence, not just capabilities, which require the modification of new OODA concepts. The Critique-Explore-Compare-Adapt (CECA) Loop is proposed as an improved descriptive model recent advances in cognitive sciences. CECA has explicitly been premise goal-oriented mental models are central to means represent make sense world. puts two representations, conceptual established through operational planning situation model, represents state battlespace, at center process. Additionally, four phases broadly correspond identification information needs (Critique), active passive data collection updating (Explore), comparison current (Compare), adaptation aspects battlespace invalidate or block path goal completion (Adapt). Nevertheless, intended serve a simple but widely applicable framework study Command Control (C2). introduction critical thinking elements exposition role representation C2.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Industrial and Business Management
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2164-5167', '2164-5175']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2023.136029